The New York Times, November 20, 1986
Copyright 1986 The New York Times Company
The New York Times
November 20, 1986, Thursday, Late City Final Edition
SECTION: Section B; Page 8,
Column 1; Metropolitan Desk
LENGTH: 1415 words
HEADLINE: VERDICT IS TERMED
A BLOW TO THE MAFIA
BYLINE: By RALPH BLUMENTHAL
BODY:
The guilty verdicts in the
Mafia commission trial yesterday
will not by themselves put the mob out of business, officials said
yesterday.
But they hailed the convictions as certain to disrupt long-entrenched
patterns of criminal activity and to make it easier for authorities to
fight racketeering in a host of industries long prey to traditional
organized crime.
''This will have a tremendous impact on the Mafia,'' predicted William
Doran, chief of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's criminal division
in New York. He said it would create a ''power vacuum'' that would cause
turmoil in the ranks and facilitate future undercover operations.
The Government's victory in the commission case is part of a huge
Federal assault on an organization F.B.I. officials long insisted did
not exist. Since last year, prosecutors have brought major Mafia cases
in Kansas City, Boston, New Jersey and Philadelphia, among other places.
New Alignments Emerge
If the past is any guide, officials said, some of the bosses convicted
yesterday were already preparing to continue to exercise power from
behind bars.
At the same time, however, experts were already reporting new alignments
intended to provide continuity within the crime families and to shift
responsibilities to lesser-known and presumably safer leadership.
Long before the commission case, city, state and Federal officials were
tracking the careers of dozens of upwardly mobile mobsters.
These were described as mostly low-profile figures who lacked the
training and contacts of their well-established predecessors and so
might prove easier to thwart.
More Violence Expected
But officials also said that without the dispute-resolving mechanisms of
the older mobsters, they might resort more to violence.
The list includes the oldest son of the late Mafia boss Carlo Gambino,
and a man once charged with firing a shot at Frank Costello.
Some officials said that the Government's stepped-up war against the
Mafia had made some would-be bosses think twice about entering the
limelight. Instead, they said, potential successors to some of the
convicted leaders are choosing safer positions of calculated obscurity.
''We have information from inside that a number of mobsters in a
position to seek top roles are preferring to stay in the background,''
said Ron Goldstock, assistant attorney general in charge of the state's
Organized Crime Task Force.
''They recognize,'' he said, ''that the new leadership will be
immediately targeted as a prize by competing law-enforcement
jurisdictions.''
'Inferior Leaders'
He cited the case of John Gotti, who had barely succeeded the slain Paul
Castellano as head of the Gambino crime family before he, too, was in
court with others facing Federal racketeering charges. The trial, in
Brooklyn, is continuing.
John L. Hogan, head of the F.B.I.'s New York district office, called the
new potential bosses ''inferior leaders'' who missed out on the mob's
traditional ''career path'' and were therefore more likely to make
mistakes.
He added, ''Our intelligence shows us who these people are and we will
be targeting them next.''
''A lot of networks are going to crumble,'' said Thomas L. Sheer,
director of the F.B.I.'s inspection division, who will take over as
assistant director in charge of the New York office when Mr. Hogan
retires next month.
'Don't Know Who's Trustworthy'
''Tony Salerno knows where to go if he wants to get something done,''
said Mr. Sheer, referring to the head of the Genovese family who was
among those convicted yesterday. ''These new young Turks who are taking
over can't go behind the scenes because they don't know who's
trustworthy.''
Mr. Sheer said future efforts would be aimed at ''wresting back'' from
mob control labor unions and the concrete and construction industries.
Even so, he and other officials expressed wariness about predicting the
imminent demise of a criminal organization that has survived
intermittent attempts to eradicate it for almost a century.
Lieut. Remo Franceschini, commander of the Queens District Attorney's
detective squad and a former Police Department intelligence officer,
said that he had been following the careers of a number of men moving
into positions of authority in the families. He described them largely
as ''old-style Moustache Pete's who shun publicity as taboo.''
A Failed Assassination
Lieutenant Franceschini said Mr. Salerno of the Genovese family had
already been replaced by Vincent Gigante, a 58-year-old Greenwich
Villager, ex-prizefighter and longtime associate of the late family boss
Vito Genovese.
According to the Mafia turncoat Joseph Valachi, it was Mr. Gigante
-nicknamed ''the chin'' - who bungled the shooting of the crime chief
Frank Costello in his Central Park West apartment lobby on May. 2, 1957.
''This is for you, Frank,'' Costello heard a voice say before a bullet
nicked his scalp. Mr. Gigante was later charged with the shooting but
was acquitted after Mr. Costello testified, ''I never seen him before in
my life.'' Mr. Costello subsequently retired from the mob.
Lieutenant Franceschini said that Mr. Gotti's most likely replacement,
should he be convicted or otherwise removed, was Thomas Gambino of Lido
Beach, L.I., a 57-year-old son of the late Carlo Gambino, who headed the
family bearing his name until his death in 1976. Thomas Gambino is also
the nephew of the late Mr. Castellano and is married to a daughter of
the late crime boss Thomas Lucchese, Lieutenant Franceschini said.
Owns Dress Factory
''I feel he'll eventually be the boss like his father,'' he said. He
said that Mr. Gambino had no Federal convictions but had been a target
of several investigations, including a Federal grand jury inquiry in
April with Joseph N. Gallo, the longtime consigliere, or counselor, of
the Gambino family.
Mr. Gambino is said to own several businesses, including Consolidated
Trucking and the Mary Fran Dress Corporation at 830 Westchester Avenue
in the Bronx. In 1982 he and the dress company were cited for allegedly
running an illegal sweatshop, a misdemeanor charge. The office of State
Attorney General Robert Abrams, which brought the case, said it could
not immediately find the disposition.
Another new rising power in the Gambino family, the lieutenant said, is
Salvatore Gravano, a 41-year-old Staten Island contractor. A Federal
grand jury recently indicted him on tax-evasion charges in connection
with the $1 million sale of a Brooklyn discotheque, but he was acquitted
at trial.
In the Lucchese family, the longtime boss, Anthony Corallo, who was also
convicted yesterday, has already been replaced by Neil Migliore, 53, a
former captain and owner of a Queens marble business, Lieutenant
Franceschini said. He said Mr. Migliore also ran a gambling operation
with Joe Lucchese, brother of the late family boss, Tommy Lucchese.
New Bonanno Leader
In the Bonanno family, where the titular boss, Philip Rastelli, remains
hospitalized, leadership appeared to be shifting to the acting boss,
Joseph Messina, 43, of Maspeth, Queens, who is out on bail, Lieutenant
Franceschini said.
He said Mr. Messina operated a catering business and delicatessen in
Howard Beach, Queens, and was a close and trusted associate of Mr. Gotti
of the Gambino family, who also comes from Howard Beach.
The least known of the emerging new leaders is James Angellino, 50, of
the Colombo family, which has suffered widespread disruption since the
conviction in June of its boss, Carmine Persico, and eight other
leaders.
Mr. Angellino was indicted last August with a reputed Colombo family
captain on Federal charges of conspiring to receive hijacked goods. Both
men pleaded not guilty.
Other recent mob trials around the country include these:
* In New York, the Government has completed its year-long ''pizza
connection'' case against 20 alleged Sicilian and American mob figures
accused of operating a billion-dollar heroin pipeline.
* In Kansas City, five accused underworld figures were convicted early
this year of skimming profits of Las Vegas casinos that were purchased
with money from the teamsters union.
* In New Jersey in August, 26 members of the Lucchese family were
convicted on various charges. Also, in Trenton, 16 Philadelphians were
indicted last month on racketeering charges.
* In Philadelphia, union locals were charged with extorting kickbacks
and acting as collection agencies for organized crime.