UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
                      SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
                      -------------------------------------------x 
                      UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
                      
                                          Plaintiff,
                                                             90 CIV 5722
                                -against-                      (CSH)
                      
                      DISTRICT COUNCIL OF NEW YORK CITY
                      AND VICINITY OF THE UNITED
                      BROTHERHOOD OF CARPENTERS AND
                      JOINERS OF AMERICA, et.al.,
                      
                                          Defendants.
                      -------------------------------------------x 
                      Independent Investigator Deposition 
                                            
                                            September 29, 2005 
                                            4:55 p.m.                                
                       
                                   DEPOSITION OF RONAN DOHERTY, taken by 
                      Walter Mack, Esq., pursuant to Notice, at the 
                      offices of Doar Rieck & Mack, Esqs., 217 Broadway, 
                      7th Floor, New York, New York 10007-2911, before 
                      Stewart Nissenbaum, a Shorthand Reporter and 
                      Notary Public of the State of New York.
                      
                      
                              TANKOOS REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
                      305 Madison Avenue          142 Willis Avenue 
                      Suite 449                   P.O.BOX 347 
                      New York, N.Y. 10165        Mineola, N.Y.  11501 
                         (212)349-9692              (516)741-5235 







                                                                   2
            1
                      A P P E A R A N C E S : 
            2         
                                                                
            3         
                      DOAR RIECK & MACK
            4               217 Broadway - 7th Floor
                            New York, New York 10007-2911
            5          
                      BY:   WALTER MACK, ESQ.  
            6          
                       
            7          
                      WILLIAM P. CALLAHAN, ESQ.
            8         Independent Investigator
                            17 Battery Place, Suite 1226 
            9               New York, New York 10004 
                       
           10                                    
                      
           11         
                      ALSO PRESENT: 
           12          
                            Donald Sobocienski
           13          
                       
           14                             
                                           * * *
           15          
                       
           16                                                       
           17          
           18                                                       
           19          
           20          
           21          
           22          
           23          
           24          
           25          


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            2                      MR. MACK:  On the record.
            3                      Mr. Doherty, I'm going to be 
            4               saying again pretty much what I said to 
            5               you a half-hour or so ago, and let me 
            6               tell you why I do that.  Basically, as I 
            7               mentioned to you, my name is Walter 
            8               Mack, and I was the Independent 
            9               Investigator for the District Council of 
           10               Carpenters up until just about the end 
           11               of August.  And at that time, under the 
           12               Order of Judge Haight, Mr. William 
           13               Callahan has been appointed to succeed 
           14               me, and he is currently the Independent 
           15               Investigator.  But Judge Haight has 
           16               requested, and Mr. Callahan has also 
           17               permitted me, to continue, for whatever 
           18               time remains to me, which is about a 
           19               month, a little bit less than a month, 
           20               to work on the investigations that were 
           21               begun when I was the Independent 
           22               Investigator. 
           23                      As I told you, we received many 
           24               calls about On Par Construction, and as 
           25               a result of that, Mr. Sobocienski, the 


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            1
            2               handsome gentleman sitting over there, 
            3               basically, and I, spent some time trying 
            4               to gather information and talking to 
            5               people.  And most recently, with the 
            6               discovery of a number of On Par checking 
            7               accounts which were not appropriate 
            8               payroll accounts, we have been bringing 
            9               in individuals named in those checks to 
           10               find out where they worked, and how 
           11               often they worked, and who were the 
           12               people responsible for them.  That's a 
           13               summary of the situation. 
           14                      As I told you, I am not a 
           15               prosecutor, nor is Mr. Callahan.  We are 
           16               investigators.  Our job is to gather 
           17               facts, write report, and make 
           18               recommendations.  That's what the 
           19               situation is.
           20                      Now, as I told you, On Par 
           21               Construction is the subject of an 
           22               investigation, and there's a criminal 
           23               investigation underway right now 
           24               concerning On Par.  What I also told 
           25               you, and the reason I'm saying it again 


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            1
            2               is, the judge or his clerks will be 
            3               reading this transcript, and it is very 
            4               important to the Court that you, as a 
            5               witness, are treated fairly and 
            6               appropriately, and that you understand 
            7               the situation.  And also my job is to 
            8               answer any questions you may have before 
            9               we begin today. 
           10                      What I told you was, that you 
           11               basically had three choices this 
           12               afternoon.  The first choice was that  
           13               if you want time to think about the 
           14               situation -- I showed you the checks or 
           15               some checks from On Par and some checks 
           16               from Pitcon, and basically said if you 
           17               wanted to take up to a week to see if 
           18               you wanted counsel or you wanted to talk 
           19               to someone, you could leave and come 
           20               back, and that was one of your choices, 
           21               and decide what you want to do. 
           22                      I also told you that if you 
           23               wanted, you could take the Fifth 
           24               Amendment, and the Fifth Amendment means 
           25               that you wouldn't have to answer my 


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            1
            2               questions, but the result of that would 
            3               be that I would notify the District 
            4               Council immediately that you were here, 
            5               and that you had not provided 
            6               information.  I would notify the 
            7               prosecutor that when I gave you the 
            8               choice to help us out or not help us 
            9               out, you decided not to help us out; and 
           10               basically, I would conclude that these 
           11               checks and the records I do have, 
           12               although incomplete, we've only received 
           13               about half of the checks from On Par for 
           14               a limited period of time, are checks 
           15               from before 2000, which we haven't 
           16               gotten yet. 
           17                      Did we subpoena those checks?
           18                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:  We've 
           19               identified the account.
           20                      MR. MACK:  I told you that my 
           21               estimate is, there are around 20,000 
           22               checks from On Par and somewhere north 
           23               of $15 million in benefits that hadn't 
           24               been paid, based upon our calculations, 
           25               and we are still receiving checks.  It 


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            2               is a very significant amount and there 
            3               are serious consequences, I think, in 
            4               the offing for On Par.  But more 
            5               significantly, the shop stewards and the 
            6               foremen and assistant foremen and 
            7               project managers are those at On Par who 
            8               are responsible for this situation.  
            9               Again, that's going to be up to the 
           10               judge, it is going to be up to the 
           11               individual prosecutors. 
           12                      Your choices, as I say, getting 
           13               back to them, your first choice, which 
           14               it is my understanding what we are going 
           15               to do today, is that you are going to 
           16               assist and help us with information 
           17               concerning the jobs you were on, and  
           18               were knowledgeable about your situation 
           19               there. 
           20                      What I've told you is that at 
           21               least for purposes of this inquiry, I'm 
           22               going to limit my questions to 
           23               particular sites, to who the shop 
           24               stewards and the foremen were, and what 
           25               their knowledge was and how things 


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            1
            2               worked on those sites.  I'm going to ask 
            3               you for an estimate of how many people 
            4               were off the sheets, such as yourself 
            5               when you were off, and questions of that 
            6               nature.  But I'm not going to be asking 
            7               any questions, at least at this stage, 
            8               of the particular other journeymen 
            9               carpenters who were off the sheets as 
           10               well. 
           11                      I've also told you that if you 
           12               fully cooperate with the Independent 
           13               Investigator and me, it will be my 
           14               recommendation that because of that 
           15               cooperation, you not be prosecuted 
           16               criminally.  And it will be my 
           17               recommendation, although I don't know 
           18               what Mr. Callahan's recommendation will 
           19               be, that if you do fully cooperate with 
           20               me and with him, that you, if you 
           21               continue in that cooperation, that you 
           22               not lose your union membership to the 
           23               District Council. 
           24                      The District Council doesn't 
           25               listen to me very much, if they ever 


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            1
            2               did, they certainly don't now, but my 
            3               feeling is, if you demonstrate today 
            4               your willingness to help us do our job, 
            5               I think that's something that should be 
            6               counted very much in your favor, because 
            7               it will make it much easier for them to 
            8               hold those people accountable at a much 
            9               higher level.  I can't speak for the 
           10               District Council. 
           11                      When I talked to you about your 
           12               having a lawyer, I said it didn't make 
           13               any difference to me if you had a lawyer 
           14               or not.  Sometimes I prefer a lawyer, it 
           15               makes it easier for me, but what your 
           16               lawyer would say is the same thing I'm 
           17               saying to you.  That is, in a few 
           18               moments you'll be placed under oath, and 
           19               really, the most serious consequences, 
           20               at least from me, would be if you lied 
           21               to me as an agent of the Court, and to 
           22               Mr. Callahan; we both work for the 
           23               Court.  You would be lying under oath, 
           24               which is a federal crime.  Anyone, at 
           25               least in my opinion, whom I believe has 


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            1
            2               lied to me, I have always recommended 
            3               they be prosecuted for perjury. 
            4                      If you don't tell us the 
            5               information which is important to us, 
            6               and give us like 50 percent of the 
            7               truth, or something, or try to protect 
            8               someone other than your fellow 
            9               journeymen, which I've already 
           10               acknowledged I'm not going to ask you to 
           11               name, that is an obstruction of justice; 
           12               that is also a federal crime.  I would 
           13               recommend, were I to find out that you 
           14               did that, I would recommend that you be 
           15               prosecuted for that. 
           16                      I'm saying, look, we need your 
           17               help, we need to understand who was 
           18               accountable, how things worked.  And if 
           19               you want the benefit of our 
           20               recommendation, or at least my 
           21               recommendation on this subject, you're 
           22               going to have to honor your oath and 
           23               tell me the truth. 
           24                      One of the things that I've told 
           25               everybody is that since we don't have 


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            1
            2               all the checks, that there will be jobs 
            3               that we don't have the checks for.  But 
            4               even if we don't have the checks now, 
            5               we'll eventually have the checks, 
            6               because the banks are producing them for 
            7               us by the thousand.  So if it turned out 
            8               you were to say that for the period that 
            9               we don't have the checks for, you 
           10               weren't working at all, and then a lot 
           11               of checks come in with your name on it, 
           12               you would be in hot water with me.  Even 
           13               though I don't have the checks yet, 
           14               unfortunately, you need to take me 
           15               through your jobs and tell me what's 
           16               there. 
           17                      I've explained that I'm pretty 
           18               familiar with the pressures of the 
           19               marketplace, so I am not sitting here in 
           20               judgment and saying, how can any human 
           21               being do this.  I'm trying to gather 
           22               facts and hold the people who I think 
           23               are responsible, accountable for this 
           24               type of situation, which, in the long 
           25               term, hurts every union carpenter.  When 


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            2               they retire or when it gets cold and 
            3               it's hard to move on a jobsite, the 
            4               Benefit Fund is not going to be as 
            5               bountiful as it should be if On Par or 
            6               Pitcon were paying their benefits. 
            7                      I heard last night, after 
            8               deposing a shop steward who admitted 
            9               that he permitted On Par people to work 
           10               off the sheets, I'm not going to tell 
           11               you who and what job, I got a call from 
           12               an individual who is a carpenter who I 
           13               talk to from time to time, and he said 
           14               that they had just learned that the 
           15               Medical Funds were hurting for money in 
           16               order to be able to pay and cover all 
           17               the medical expenses for the Medical 
           18               Fund. 
           19                      Basically, there's a direct 
           20               relationship between contractors paying 
           21               their Benefit Fund obligations, and 
           22               carpenters having the money to get 
           23               reimbursed.  So that's why I think it is 
           24               important in the investigation; that's 
           25               why I want to see it get done. 


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            1
            2                      I told you everything that I did 
            3               before.  If I left something out, or you 
            4               have a question that you want to ask me, 
            5               now is a good time. 
            6                      What concerns would you like to 
            7               talk to me about before we get started?
            8                      MR. DOHERTY:  Nothing. 
            9                      MR. MACK:  Okay.  I mentioned to 
           10               you, Mr. Sobocienski, who, as I say, is 
           11               the brains of the old II outfit, he may 
           12               ask questions from time to time. 
           13                      Mr. Callahan is a quick study, 
           14               and is immersed in the investigation.  
           15               He is the II, and has authority, and I 
           16               invite his questions from time to time. 
           17                      I will be doing most of the 
           18               questioning pretty much in a 
           19               chronological way, going through from 
           20               probably four to five years ago, up to 
           21               the present.  And if you don't 
           22               understand my question or I am in some 
           23               way unclear about what I'm asking you, 
           24               this is a relatively informal proceeding 
           25               designed to find out what the facts are 


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            1
            2               and to get your knowledge and 
            3               experience, so if my question is 
            4               unclear, tell me it is unclear:  What do 
            5               you mean?  Or be direct, directness is 
            6               rewarded here, and accuracy.  So do 
            7               that. 
            8                      We will be taking breaks from 
            9               time to time to give the hardest-working 
           10               person in the room, Mr. Nissenbaum, 
           11               sitting to my right and your left, a 
           12               break.  But other than that, we'll go, 
           13               try to be efficient, get you out of here 
           14               so you can be on your way.  
           15                      I have not invited the District 
           16               Council here.  I have found in the 
           17               course of this investigation, that for 
           18               the most part, we are more likely to 
           19               obtain information in the absence of the 
           20               District Council.  I will not be telling 
           21               the District Council, nor do I believe 
           22               that Mr. Callahan will tell the District 
           23               Council, of your presence and your 
           24               information, by name, until our report 
           25               is done. 


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            1
            2                      We have met with carpenters, 
            3               numerous, I don't know what the number 
            4               is now, but it is certainly fifteen On 
            5               Par people, a couple of stewards; there 
            6               are a lot more to do.  My feeling is 
            7               that it certainly would be my intention, 
            8               and I think Mr. Callahan's intention, to 
            9               run like crazy, obtain the facts, and go 
           10               on to the next contractor.
           11                      So you're free to tell whomever 
           12               you wish to tell about your presence 
           13               here, but we are not going to be telling 
           14               people about your presence here, and you 
           15               don't have to tell anybody about your 
           16               presence here.  That's your decision. 
           17                      I will tell you this:  You 
           18               mentioned at one time, concern that you 
           19               might have a problem with colleagues or 
           20               people if they found out that you were 
           21               here, or something of that nature.  I 
           22               will tell you, since you are appearing 
           23               here under the stewardship of the 
           24               Federal District Court, if anyone should 
           25               act in a way to intimidate you or force 


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            2               you either to say something or to do 
            3               anything, or to try to in any way 
            4               harass, annoy, intimidate, that's a 
            5               federal crime; and you can call me 
            6               anytime, I'm available pretty much 24 
            7               hours a day, if you just call this 
            8               office, I'll give you my card, or Mr. 
            9               Callahan, and we will arrange -- because 
           10               that's a crime we take very seriously.  
           11               Our purpose is to gather facts, and  
           12               allow witnesses to tell the truth, 
           13               unintimidated, unmolested by anyone. 
           14                      I've conducted a number of 
           15               investigations dealing with Boom 
           16               Construction and Tri-Built Construction, 
           17               and although there was a time when we 
           18               didn't have all the facts together, that 
           19               the contractor was discouraging people 
           20               from telling the truth.  As soon as I 
           21               found out about that, that stopped very, 
           22               very quickly, and didn't happen again.  
           23               So, I will tell you, that it is best to 
           24               keep this to yourself and go about your 
           25               business. 


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            1
            2                      I don't want you to think that in 
            3               any way I am authorizing you, or is Mr. 
            4               Callahan, to accept cash on jobs in the 
            5               future.  One of the things that I spent 
            6               some time with the shop steward last 
            7               night was, if you're on a union job and 
            8               you're not getting full wage and 
            9               benefits, you should call the hotline 
           10               anonymously, you don't have to give your 
           11               name, and tell -- it is being run by Mr. 
           12               Callahan, tell the people that:  I'm on 
           13               this job and the contractor is paying 
           14               cash for overtime, for night or regular 
           15               work, and give Mr. Callahan the 
           16               information so that he can stop it.  But 
           17               I don't want you, going forward, being 
           18               in a situation where someone can say 
           19               that you're tolerating a violation of 
           20               the rules. 
           21                      Are you working now? 
           22                      MR. DOHERTY:  No. 
           23                      MR. MACK:  When is the last time 
           24               you worked? 
           25                      MR. DOHERTY:  During the summer.


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            1
            2                      MR. MACK:  Is that right?
            3                      MR. DOHERTY:  Yes.
            4                      MR. MACK:  Were you on an On Par 
            5               job? 
            6                      MR. DOHERTY:  I haven't been on 
            7               On Par for almost two years.
            8                      MR. MACK:  We'll talk about some 
            9               of these things, because Judge Haight is 
           10               a very fair individual, and he's going 
           11               to want to hear both sides of 
           12               everything.  That's why I said to you 
           13               that one of the reasons you're here is 
           14               that I do get a chance to hear your side 
           15               about these things, and that's the 
           16               purpose of my questions. 
           17                      Shall we get started?
           18                      MR. DOHERTY:  No questions.
           19                      MR. MACK:  Could the witness be 
           20               sworn, please.  
           21          R O N A N  D O H E R T Y  ,  the witness 
           22          herein, being first duly sworn by Stewart 
           23          Nissenbaum, a Notary Public of the State of 
           24          New York, was examined and testified as 
           25          follows:  


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                                                                  19
            1                             Doherty
            2          EXAMINATION BY 
            3          MR. MACK: 
            4               Q      Mr. Doherty, I did give you, 
            5          before we went on the record, a number of 
            6          exhibits, but I just want to go over a couple 
            7          of things beforehand, which is part of my 
            8          practice. 
            9                      These orange stickers have no 
           10          significance of any kind, other than to help 
           11          me identify what I'm showing to you. 
           12                      Let me show you what has been 
           13          marked as DOH No. 1, and ask you if that's a 
           14          copy of the original Notice that was sent out 
           15          concerning your testimony.  I know it was 
           16          subsequently sent to your new address, but I 
           17          just want to make sure that's the right 
           18          person.
           19                      (Notice to Appear marked Exhibit 
           20               DOH-1.)
           21               A      Yes.
           22               Q      Any of these things you can keep 
           23          to take with you, or you can throw them out; 
           24          I don't care.
           25               A      I got them.


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            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      One of the things we asked you 
            3          for, do you have any records of your 
            4          employment with Pitcon?
            5               A      No.
            6               Q      Those you throw out, or what 
            7          happens?
            8               A      Never keep them.
            9               Q      Okay.  The other thing I wanted 
           10          to show you, DOH-2, a record of the District 
           11          Council of your membership in the District 
           12          Council.  That's DOH No. 2.
           13                      (Record from District Council 
           14               marked Exhibit DOH-2.) 
           15               Q      So I would like you to look at 
           16          the cover there of DOH No. 2, the first page.  
           17          I just want to make sure that I have the 
           18          right information for you. 
           19                      First of all, what is your 
           20          current address?
           21               A      My current address is -- I'm 
           22          between addresses -- Maspeth, 53-61 65th 
           23          Place.
           24               Q      In Maspeth?
           25               A      Yes.


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            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      What's the zip there?
            3               A      11378.
            4               Q      Do you have a cell phone?
            5               A      Yes.
            6               Q      Can you give us that number?
            7               A      347-489-4957.
            8               Q      What would you say if I or Mr. 
            9          Callahan wanted to reach you for any reason, 
           10          what would be the best way to do that? 
           11               A      Probably phone me.
           12               Q      Phone you at the cell phone?
           13               A      Yes.
           14               Q      I don't intend to do that, but I 
           15          want to be able to reach you if necessary, if 
           16          there's a question; for instance, if I 
           17          received a check or something of that nature. 
           18                      Now, my role of winding up and 
           19          transitioning is going to end in a month, so 
           20          I'm laboring hard to try to get all the 
           21          things that I have been working on in a 
           22          format so that Mr. Callahan can conclude 
           23          those or work on those. 
           24                      If I have a question, you only 
           25          have to worry about my calling you for a 


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                                                                  22
            1                             Doherty
            2          month, and I don't think I will.  My 
            3          intention is to gather information today, 
            4          make sure I understand the situation, who is 
            5          responsible; and then you probably will not 
            6          hear from me, you may never hear from me 
            7          again.
            8                      MR. CALLAHAN:  Is that your 
            9               permanent address? 
           10                      THE WITNESS:  Yes.
           11                      MR. CALLAHAN:  You previously 
           12               lived at 60-46 Flushing Avenue? 
           13                      THE WITNESS:  A few years back.
           14                      MR. CALLAHAN:  How long have you 
           15               been here?
           16                      THE WITNESS:  This address, three 
           17               years. 
           18                      MR. CALLAHAN:  Three.  
           19               Q      I want to go over some of the 
           20          other information here to make sure it's 
           21          correct.  Your birth date is August 5, 1975?
           22               A      Yes. 
           23               Q      You became a member of 608, at 
           24          least by this document, on April 26th, 2001?
           25               A      I don't know.


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                                                                  23
            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      Okay.  Now, I guess one of the 
            3          things -- Mr. Sobocienski went through a 
            4          number of your payroll records.  It would 
            5          seem to me that you, -- although I don't have 
            6          your Benefit Fund record here, I don't have 
            7          that, there are not an awful lot of benefits 
            8          paid to your credit on the account. 
            9                      Certainly with On Par, we went 
           10          through a lot of the On Par, not all, but a 
           11          lot of On Par payroll accounts, and we only 
           12          found you very, very seldom. 
           13                      So, unless you were working for 
           14          some other contractor, which I don't think 
           15          you were at the time, that was paying 
           16          benefits, you should understand that your 
           17          benefit remittance report is going to be 
           18          pretty meager.  I can't speak for the 
           19          District Council, but at least, if I were 
           20          your lawyer and Mr. Murray paid the benefits 
           21          for all carpenters who worked on all jobs, 
           22          some of those benefits should go to you for 
           23          credit.  At least it is a possibility.  It is 
           24          an argument that should be made by you or 
           25          somebody with your interest at mind some day, 


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                                                                  24
            1                             Doherty
            2          not today.  I raise that to you, because we 
            3          went through On Par's payroll records in 
            4          which it is their job to report proper 
            5          payroll and benefits paid, and there were 
            6          precious few situations where we found it.
            7                      MR. MACK:  Would that be fair, 
            8               Mr. Sobocienski?
            9                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:   Yes.
           10               Q      I don't think your record of 
           11          benefit remittances is going to be complete.  
           12          That's something you have to worry about 
           13          yourself.
           14                      We only have one dispatch for 
           15          you, and that is an On Par request, and 
           16          that's the last page of that document.  Just 
           17          so you know, this is something that we've 
           18          worked with all the time, but you're very 
           19          seldom in the records of the District 
           20          Council.  All right? 
           21               A      Yes.  
           22               Q      Now, let me jump to one question 
           23          which is a question I always ask.  Do you 
           24          remember the circumstances of your becoming a 
           25          member of 608? 


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                                                                  25
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      No.
            3               Q      Do you understand that question? 
            4               A      No. 
            5               Q      The question is, you know, and 
            6          I'm only guessing here, there might have been 
            7          a time that you were working and you were not 
            8          a union member, and then something happened.  
            9          Something happened and somebody says, I need  
           10          you to be a member, or they will help you be 
           11          a member; or something happens that results 
           12          in your becoming a member.  One way to find 
           13          that out, we start from the beginning and go 
           14          to the end.  We'll do that, too.  But also 
           15          sometimes a person remembers how it came 
           16          about that they became a member of 608. 
           17               A      I remember, the shop steward was 
           18          coming to the job often.
           19               Q      Is that right?
           20               A      Yes, so they had to give people 
           21          cards so they can cover themselves; and I was 
           22          one of them.
           23               Q      When you say the shop steward, 
           24          the shop steward is supposed to be on the job 
           25          every working day.  Do you mean the business 


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                                                                  26
            1                             Doherty
            2          agent?
            3               A      Sorry.  The BA.
            4               Q      Do you remember that particular 
            5          jobsite?  It looks like it had to be around 
            6          April 2001.  Do you know where you were on 
            7          April 1?
            8               A      34th and Eighth Avenue.
            9               Q      What was that job, do you 
           10          remember?
           11               A      A cinema at the bottom and 
           12          apartments on the top.
           13               Q      Was that an On Par job?
           14               A      Yes.
           15               Q      When did you start on that site?
           16               A      Years ago; four; maybe three.
           17               Q      Had you been on that site for 
           18          awhile before the BA came on the site?
           19               A      Yes.
           20               Q      So if you were to estimate for me 
           21          how long you were on that site before the BA 
           22          showed up, what would be your estimate?
           23               A      Say a month.
           24               Q      Month.  Do you remember the name 
           25          of the shop steward who was on the site?


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                                                                  27
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      His first name.
            3               Q      What's his first name?
            4               A      Mike.
            5               Q      Can you describe him for us?
            6               A      Irish American guy, heavy; 
            7          fifties.
            8               Q      Would you know his last name if 
            9          you heard it?
           10               A      Brown? 
           11               Q      Could it be Brennan?
           12               A      Brennan.
           13               Q      Brennan?
           14               A      Yes. 
           15               Q      Before you got your card, when 
           16          you were on that site, Mike Brennan, did he 
           17          know you were on the job?
           18               A      Yes.
           19               Q      Did he card you?  Excuse me.  Did 
           20          he know -- before you got your card, did he 
           21          know you were working there?
           22               A      Yes. 
           23               Q      How do you know that?
           24               A      Because he seen me.
           25               Q      He did?


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                                                                  28
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      Yes.
            3               Q      Did he ask you, say:  What's the 
            4          story here with your card, why are you on my 
            5          job and you don't have a union card?
            6               A      I'm not sure.  I can't remember 
            7          that.
            8               Q      But he knew you were there?
            9               A      Almost one hundred percent sure, 
           10          yes.
           11               Q      Did there come a time, then, when 
           12          somebody told you, hey, the BA is coming to 
           13          the job or the BA was on the job -- in other 
           14          words, I'm trying to find out what caused you 
           15          to become a 608 member on that occasion.  Did 
           16          the BA catch you, or did you just --
           17               A      We were told to go to a certain 
           18          part of the job and stay there until someone 
           19          comes and gets us.  The foreman came over and 
           20          said, you have been here for a half-hour.
           21               Q      Just speak slowly, because 
           22          Mr. Nissenbaum may not be able to pick up 
           23          your accent as well as I do, because I'm 
           24          hearing you pretty well.  I'm going to go 
           25          slowly anyway, because this is important.  


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                                                                  29
            1                             Doherty
            2          Maybe I'll try to put it in my words, and you 
            3          correct me if I'm wrong. 
            4               A      Okay.
            5               Q      You were working at this time, at 
            6          34th and --
            7               A      Eighth.  I think it was 34th or 
            8          33rd.
            9               Q      I think I know this job.  We know 
           10          this job.  And you're there about a month; 
           11          correct?
           12               A      Yes, I think so, yes.
           13               Q      You're pretty much a hundred 
           14          percent certain that Mike Brennan knew you 
           15          were there during that month?
           16               A      Yes. 
           17               Q      He saw you frequently, saw you 
           18          occasionally?  Tell me.
           19               A      It was a huge job.  I'm pretty 
           20          sure he seen me.
           21               Q      Describe the job, what kind of 
           22          job?
           23               A      Cinemas at the bottom and 
           24          apartments at the top.
           25               Q      Now, you correct me, because I 


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                                                                  30
            1                             Doherty
            2          don't want to put words in your mouth; who 
            3          said on the job that the BA was going to 
            4          come, how did you find that out?
            5               A      Foreman.
            6               Q      Who was the foreman?
            7               A      Tom McCarthy.
            8               Q      What did Mr. McCarthy say?
            9               A      He said, go to a certain part of 
           10          the job, stay there for a little while.
           11               Q      What part of the job was it; a 
           12          place to hide out?
           13               A      No, a certain area where it was 
           14          quiet, no one there.
           15               Q      What was the purpose of that?
           16               A      Because the BA was coming on the 
           17          job.
           18               Q      Did a BA come to the job?
           19               A      I don't know.  Never seen him.
           20               Q      Basically, you just go to a place 
           21          where he didn't expect the BA to come?
           22               A      Yes.
           23               Q      How many people were in that 
           24          quiet area; how many people were with you?
           25               A      With me or working there?


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                                                                  31
            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      With you in the quiet area when 
            3          the BA was coming.
            4               A      Two more.
            5               Q      Just two more?
            6               A      Yes. 
            7               Q      It would be a total of three?
            8               A      Yes.
            9               Q      How long were you in that quiet 
           10          area?
           11               A      Half an hour.
           12               Q      In that time, at the end of that 
           13          half-hour, had the BA left?
           14               A      I don't know.
           15               Q      What happened at the end of the 
           16          half-hour?
           17               A      We were told to go to 35th, I 
           18          think, and Eighth, and wait for Mike Brennan.
           19               Q      35th and Eighth and wait for the 
           20          shop steward?
           21               A      Yes. 
           22               Q      And that's Mike Brennan?
           23               A      Yes.
           24               Q      You went to 35th and Eighth, and 
           25          what happened?


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                                                                  32
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      He came along and took us 
            3          upstairs to the union.
            4               Q      Where did he take you?
            5               A      The Local.
            6               Q      Where was that, do you remember?
            7               A      It is on 34th and Eighth, I 
            8          think.
            9               Q      So who was with you, the shop 
           10          steward, Mike Brennan?
           11               A      Yes.
           12               Q      Was it all three of you 
           13          gentlemen?
           14               A      Another guy came.
           15               Q      A total of how many?
           16               A      Four of us.
           17               Q      Would it be fair to say you know 
           18          the names of those four people, one of them 
           19          is you, but the other three?  I'm not asking 
           20          you to name them, just asking if you know who 
           21          they are.
           22               A      Two of them.
           23               Q      What did Mr. Brennan do, did he 
           24          take you up to the Local?
           25               A      Upstairs, and sat around for 


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                                                                  33
            1                             Doherty
            2          awhile, then had a meeting, I got a card.
            3               Q      Did not?
            4               A      Got a card.
            5               Q      Did Mr. Brennan say anything to 
            6          you; explain what was happening?
            7               A      Didn't say a thing.
            8               Q      He just took you, basically, to 
            9          get your card at the Local?
           10               A      Yes.
           11               Q      Do you remember anything that was 
           12          said there, anything that happened?
           13               A      No, I can't remember.
           14               Q      Did you have to pay any money?
           15               A      We did.
           16               Q      Do you remember what you paid?
           17               A      I think it was 400.
           18               Q      Was it in cash?
           19               A      Yeah.
           20               Q      Where did the cash come from?
           21               A      On the job, the foreman came 
           22          over, when he came to tell us to meet Mike 
           23          Brennan, give him the money.
           24               Q      It wasn't coming out of your 
           25          wage?


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                                                                  34
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      The week after, I had to pay it 
            3          back.
            4               Q      Is that right?
            5               A      Yes.
            6               Q      So Tom McCarthy provided the cash 
            7          for each of the carpenters to become members, 
            8          would that be fair?
            9               A      The three of us.
           10               Q      The three of you?
           11               A      Yes. 
           12               Q      What about the fourth?
           13               A      He just -- I seen him on the 
           14          corner of the street, don't know where he 
           15          came from.  He came from somewhere.
           16               Q      Would it be fair to say that the 
           17          other two of the three who went to the quiet 
           18          area, one of which was you, had the other two 
           19          been working on the site during the entire 
           20          time period before?
           21               A      Yes. 
           22                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:  How many 
           23               carpenters were on the site working, 
           24               total, at this time?
           25                      THE WITNESS:  It was a huge job.  


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                                                                  35
            1                             Doherty
            2               I was on the cinemas.  We are spread 
            3               out.  Apartments, I was never up there.  
            4               They had their side and we had our side.  
            5               I couldn't tell who was up above.
            6                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:  How many were 
            7               on the cinemas in the area, that you 
            8               knew?
            9                      THE WITNESS:  That's hard to tell 
           10               because it was spread out, huge floors.  
           11               Estimate, just carpenters, maybe ten, 
           12               fifteen.
           13               Q      Ten or fifteen?
           14               A      Yes.
           15               Q      Up above, you couldn't see?
           16               A      I was never up there.
           17               Q      Was Mr. Brennan the shop steward 
           18          for upstairs as well?
           19               A      I think so, I'm not sure; I don't 
           20          know.  I was never there; I'm not sure.
           21               Q      Let me ask you this:  When you 
           22          were working there, did Mr. Brennan walk the 
           23          job and do his job as a shop steward?
           24               A      Well, I don't know if he was 
           25          doing his job as a shop steward, but he was 


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                                                                  36
            1                             Doherty
            2          walking the job.
            3               Q      Was he there a full day, was he 
            4          there in the early morning, and worked for 
            5          the day?
            6               A      He could have been upstairs, 
            7          anywhere else, but I didn't see him all the 
            8          time.
            9               Q      That's a fine answer.  That's 
           10          fine.  All we are asking is what you saw. 
           11                      Did you know the identity of the 
           12          business agent who came to the job on that 
           13          day?
           14               A      No.
           15               Q      Did anyone tell you anything 
           16          about who he was, afterward?
           17               A      No.
           18               Q      Did anyone tell you what that 
           19          person did?
           20               A      No.
           21               Q      So you went to 608 with Mike 
           22          Brennan and got your union card and you paid 
           23          about $400 for that, that Tom McCarthy had 
           24          given you that day; correct?
           25               A      Yes.


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                                                                  37
            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      And that money was taken back 
            3          from your check the following week?
            4               A      No.  It wasn't taken back from 
            5          the check.
            6               Q      It wasn't paid?
            7               A      I said, I'll pay you back.  And 
            8          he said, whenever you get it, give it back.  
            9          He gave it out of his pocket.
           10               Q      Let me compliment you on being 
           11          precise.
           12               A      Okay. 
           13               Q      I'm not trying to put words in 
           14          your mouth.  You tell it the way it happened, 
           15          and I'm glad.  There's a difference between 
           16          the money came out of your check and paying 
           17          it back.  I'm glad you pointed that out, 
           18          because we definitely want to be precise 
           19          here.
           20               A      No problem.
           21               Q      You got your union card.  Did you 
           22          go on the sheets right away, or at all?
           23               A      No.
           24               Q      Did you go to either Mr. McCarthy 
           25          or Mr. Brennan and say, look, I got my union 


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                                                                  38
            1                             Doherty
            2          card now; why don't I go on the sheet?
            3               A      I didn't want to lose my job.  I 
            4          was a nobody on that job, I was just happy to 
            5          have a job.  I would have lost my job.
            6               Q      As I understand it, Mike Brennan 
            7          takes you to get your union card.  You go 
            8          back to the site and you're still not on the 
            9          sheet; is that correct?
           10               A      Yes.
           11               Q      Now, so that answers that. 
           12                      I'm going to start from the 
           13          beginning and go through, I'm always 
           14          interested; to me, that's a telltale sign.  
           15          What causes you to get your union card?  He 
           16          takes you to get your union card.  When you 
           17          get the card, who knows about it?  And then 
           18          does it change how you're accounted for?    
           19          In your case, it didn't change how you were 
           20          accounted for, did it?
           21               A      Didn't.
           22                      MR. CALLAHAN:  How did you get to 
           23               the site to start with?
           24                      THE WITNESS:  From where I live?
           25                      MR. CALLAHAN:  Who told you about 


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                                                                  39
            1                             Doherty
            2               this site? 
            3                      THE WITNESS:  On Par told me 
            4               about it.
            5                      MR. MACK:  I'm going to start and 
            6               go through every site, all the way 
            7               through it, Bill, so we should have that 
            8               in order.  I don't want to cut you off.  
            9               I think it would be better to start from 
           10               the beginning and go through. 
           11                      MR. CALLAHAN:  Fine.
           12               Q      Take me through your 
           13          chronological jobs, and I'll ask you the 
           14          questions. 
           15                      When did you come to this 
           16          country?
           17               A      '99.
           18               Q      '99.  Did you have carpentry 
           19          skills in Ireland when you were there?
           20               A      No.
           21               Q      When you arrived in '99, what was 
           22          your first employment?
           23               A      I was in Philadelphia.  My first 
           24          employment was Jersey Shore. 
           25               Q      What were you doing?


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                                                                  40
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      Working on the boardwalk.
            3               Q      How long were you doing that?
            4               A      About four months.
            5               Q      What was your next position?
            6               A      I came to New York.
            7               Q      Did you have any carpentry 
            8          skills?
            9               A      No.
           10               Q      So what was your first job once 
           11          you came to New York?
           12               A      Worked with a carpenter.
           13               Q      Was this a union carpenter, or a 
           14          nonunion?
           15               A      Nonunion.
           16               Q      What type of work were you doing?
           17               A      Framing and rocking.
           18               Q      Where were you primarily doing 
           19          it?
           20               A      All around the City.
           21               Q      Was that small residential?
           22               A      Very small, very small.  Just me 
           23          and the boss.
           24               Q      Did there come a time when you 
           25          changed your employment?


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                                                                  41
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      Yes.
            3               Q      When was that?  Could you put an 
            4          approximate date on it?
            5               A      April 2000.
            6               Q      April 2000.  What did you do 
            7          then?
            8               A      Got a job with On Par.
            9               Q      Tell us how you got that job; how 
           10          did you go about it?
           11               A      Called up and give them the 
           12          details, and they called me back and said 
           13          start here.  I can't recollect the first job.
           14               Q      That's a common statement by your 
           15          colleagues and friends.  I mean, we've heard 
           16          it before, not remembering your first job.
           17               A      No, I can't.
           18               Q      Was it in Manhattan?  Do you 
           19          remember what borough it was in?
           20               A      More or less all of Manhattan.
           21               Q      Do you remember what type of a 
           22          job?  Was it a high-rise, was it a commercial 
           23          building, or was it residential?
           24               A      Framing and rocking, that's 
           25          mostly office work, high-rise.


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                                                                  42
            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      What was your rate of pay?
            3               A      $12 an hour.
            4               Q      Was there a shop steward on the 
            5          job?
            6               A      I don't think so.  I'm not sure.  
            7          I can't really remember.  I'm trying to 
            8          remember the foreman.
            9               Q      Let's try to remember the 
           10          foreman.  Can you remember the foreman?
           11               A      His first name was Aidan, 
           12          A-i-d-a-n.
           13                      MR. MACK:  Mr. Sobocienski, can 
           14               you remember a job with a foreman with 
           15               that first name?  I think we have that 
           16               job.
           17                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:  Another 
           18               thought.  Were you doing framing and 
           19               rocking, or labor?
           20                      THE WITNESS:  Labor.
           21               Q      Were you being paid by cash or  
           22          check? 
           23               A      To start, I was paid cash.
           24               Q      When you are doing labor, what 
           25          were you doing; deliveries?


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                                                                  43
            1                             Doherty
            2               A      Deliveries, helping the 
            3          carpenters, and then you become a carpenter's 
            4          helper.  You start picking it up and then you 
            5          get better and better, and ask for more money 
            6          and you get more money.
            7               Q      That's a theme that we have heard 
            8          from many of your colleagues.  We just need 
            9          to go through it in some detail as best we 
           10          can.  But on your first jobs, you were being 
           11          paid cash, green cash; right?
           12               A      Yes.
           13               Q      How was that cash delivered to 
           14          you?
           15               A      I come on the jobsite and there 
           16          would be envelopes, the foreman would go out 
           17          and hand it out, the name is on the front.
           18               Q      How was your time accounted for; 
           19          how did they know how much to give you?
           20               A      They come in the morning, foreman 
           21          gets names, clocks you in, calls the office, 
           22          and then he leaves.  He writes down what time 
           23          you finished and calls the office.
           24               Q      What is he writing on, at least 
           25          in this time, does he have a timesheet or is 


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                                                                  44
            1                             Doherty
            2          it a little peace of paper? 
            3               A      No idea. 
            4               Q      Is the foreman's timekeeping 
            5          pretty accurate?
            6               A      Yes, yes.
            7               Q      Now, do you remember whether 
            8          there was a shop steward on this job or not?
            9               A      First job, no.
           10               Q      You don't remember whether there 
           11          was a shop steward or not?
           12               A      No.
           13               Q      How many carpenters were on the 
           14          site?
           15               A      I'm having problems remembering 
           16          information.  I don't know.  As a laborer, I 
           17          didn't know what was going on. 
           18               Q      All I can ask you to do, is do 
           19          your best.  You're having a hard time 
           20          remembering your first job?
           21               A      That was a long time ago.
           22               Q      Some people remember; some people 
           23          don't.
           24               A      I just remember the foreman, the 
           25          foreman's first name was Aidan.


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                                                                  45
            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      We'll see if we can find that.  
            3          How long were you on that first job?
            4               A      About two weeks.
            5               Q      What was your second job?
            6               A      I have no idea what my second job 
            7          was.  I remember the first job because of the 
            8          foreman, he said he would buy me lunch.
            9               Q      Your second job, what was the 
           10          nature of that job, if you remember?
           11               A      Laborer.
           12               Q      How long were you there?
           13               A      I don't remember the second job; 
           14          but I remember I was a laborer for a couple 
           15          of years.
           16               Q      Basically, I want to see --  when 
           17          do we get to a point where you remember a job 
           18          that you were on?
           19               A      I do remember the second job, it 
           20          was a hospital in Brooklyn.
           21               Q      Do you remember where it was?
           22               A      No.  I had to go on the E or the 
           23          C train.  It is a rough neighborhood.
           24               Q      Can you remember the name of the 
           25          hospital, the Kings County Hospital? 


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                                                                  46
            1                             Doherty
            2                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:  Interfaith?
            3               A      I don't know.  I was there about 
            4          three months.
            5               Q      Can you describe what it looked 
            6          like?
            7               A      There was an extension on the 
            8          side of it, and there was a railroad track by 
            9          it.
           10               Q      Was there a shop steward on that 
           11          job?
           12               A      I'm not sure.  I'm trying to 
           13          think.  I'm not sure.
           14               Q      Do you remember the foreman on 
           15          that job?
           16               A      Mike.  He is from Kerry.  Mike 
           17          Hanna.
           18               Q      Hanna?
           19               A      Hanna.
           20               Q      Do you know a Mike Hannon?
           21               A      No.
           22               Q      Have you seen this Mike Hanna at 
           23          other jobs after that job?
           24               A      He was with the company for a 
           25          long time, but I didn't get on any of his 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          jobs.  That was the only job I was on that he 
            3          was on. 
            4               Q      Mike Hanna, on this hospital job, 
            5          was he the one paying you the cash, or 
            6          providing the envelopes with cash in it?
            7               A      Yes.
            8               Q      Was your pay primarily cash on 
            9          that job, rather than a check?
           10               A      Yes.
           11               Q      You were on that job, what, 
           12          approximately three months?
           13               A      Yes.
           14               Q      How many carpenters, approximate 
           15          estimate, were on that job, would you say?
           16               A      Fifteen, twenty.
           17               Q      Fifteen, twenty.  It would be 
           18          surprising to me if there wasn't a shop 
           19          steward.
           20               A      I was just quiet, kept my head 
           21          down, working.
           22               Q      Did anybody come to you and try 
           23          to get your name, and:  Let me see your card?
           24               A      Just the foreman.  I don't 
           25          remember, they might have, but I don't 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          remember.  Just the foreman.
            3               Q      Let me say this:  When you say -- 
            4          I want to make sure, you're doing deliveries.  
            5          Were you doing any protection, did you have 
            6          tools on at any time?
            7               A      For the last two or three weeks I 
            8          had tools on, that's where I got my break to 
            9          start, was right there.
           10               Q      Even before you put the tools on 
           11          for two to three weeks, were you moving 
           12          sheetrock around on the job?
           13               A      Yes.
           14               Q      You were working on the 
           15          deliveries?
           16               A      Yes.
           17               Q      Were you doing anything else 
           18          besides those things, before you put the 
           19          tools on?
           20               A      No, not that I can remember, no.
           21               Q      Did a business agent ever come to 
           22          that jobsite?
           23               A      I don't know.
           24               Q      Were you ever told to hide at any 
           25          time; anything like that?


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            1                             Doherty
            2               A      No.
            3               Q      What was your next jobsite, if 
            4          you can remember?
            5               A      The reason why I remember that 
            6          one, because that Christmas I went home.
            7               Q      You went home?
            8               A      Yes, I went home.  Trying to 
            9          remember when I came back.
           10               Q      Where are we now, the end of -- 
           11          Christmas 2000 or Christmas '99?
           12               A      Christmas 2000.
           13               Q      Okay.  How long were you in 
           14          Ireland?
           15               A      About a month, a month and a 
           16          half.
           17               Q      And you come back to New York 
           18          City?
           19               A      Yes.
           20               Q      You go back to work for On Par?
           21               A      Yes.
           22               Q      When you come back from home, 
           23          what's the next jobsite they sent you to?
           24               A      I don't -- can't remember.  Many 
           25          jobs, I can't remember.


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            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      We are going to have places where 
            3          we have you on the shop steward report; and 
            4          as we get closer and closer to the present, I 
            5          hope you'll remember.
            6               A      It is coming back to me.
            7               Q      All right.  Just do your best.  
            8          We are going to take a break in five minutes, 
            9          and then we are going to keep going until we 
           10          get done.
           11               A      Yeah, fine.  Yes.
           12               Q      Now, when you came back, did your 
           13          rate of pay change because you were on the 
           14          tools?
           15               A      I was coming back and I was on 
           16          the tools before I left. 
           17               Q      And when you went away, since you 
           18          had been on the tools, you were moving away 
           19          from pushing sheetrock; right?
           20               A      Yes.  I came back and told them 
           21          in the office, and they said talk to the 
           22          foreman.  I'm trying to remember what foreman 
           23          it is.
           24               Q      I bet you can remember that 
           25          foreman.


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            1                             Doherty
            2               A      I'm trying to remember.
            3               Q      Let's think about it for a 
            4          minute. 
            5               A      I can't remember.  I wasn't on 
            6          the tools.
            7               Q      What did Mr. McCarthy say?  Why 
            8          didn't he put you back on the tools?
            9               A      I'm not too sure.  I think it was 
           10          the cinemas.
           11               Q      Back to the --
           12               A      I mean, that's where I came back.
           13               Q      Back to 34th Street?
           14               A      34th and Eighth.  I think.  I'm 
           15          not sure. 
           16               Q      Was the shop steward, 
           17          Mr. Brennan, still there?
           18               A      Well, as far as I remember, he 
           19          was still there.  I was only on that job 
           20          once.  I never went back.  I think that meant 
           21          have been the job. 
           22                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:  This is his 
           23               first time going to that job. 
           24                      MR. MACK:  I understand that.
           25               Q      Right after Christmas, you're 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          back.  You think you might have gone to 34th 
            3          Street.  That might have been the time you 
            4          went there?
            5               A      Yes. 
            6               Q      You told me about four years 
            7          before, you were on that job once, and that's 
            8          what happened when you were there?
            9               A      Yes.
           10               Q      So, did you ever go on the sheet 
           11          at the 34th Street job?
           12               A      No.  I was getting paid bad 
           13          money, they are not going to put me on the 
           14          sheets.  Getting paid bad money makes sense 
           15          for them, not to me.
           16               Q      I understand your way of 
           17          thinking.  You're moving sheetrock?
           18               A      They don't understand that.
           19               Q      I'm not blaming you, I'm just 
           20          saying that's the type of work, moving rock 
           21          and things of that nature.
           22               A      I understand that now, but back 
           23          then, I didn't understand it. 
           24               Q      I'm not criticizing you.  So 
           25          after the 34th Street job -- how long, remind 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          me what you told me, how long were you on 
            3          that job?
            4               A      Say maybe four to five months; 
            5          maybe six.  I'm not sure.
            6               Q      During that four to six months 
            7          time, you were never on the sheets; right?
            8               A      Never, never.  Just laborer the 
            9          whole time.
           10               Q      What was your rate of pay, $12,  
           11          or more?
           12               A      I got a pay raise on that job, 12  
           13          to 14.
           14               Q      Were you being paid by check or 
           15          by cash?
           16               A      I think check.
           17               Q      Can you tell me what happened; 
           18          why did it go from cash to check, if you 
           19          know?
           20               A      I have no idea.
           21               Q      Did anybody ever raise a question 
           22          and say, hey --
           23               A      I don't know; laborers and 
           24          carpenters never talk.  They work themselves 
           25          up.  Nobody told me nothing.  I didn't ask 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          questions.  I was new.
            3               Q      I guess what I'm trying to figure 
            4          out, knowing laborers and carpenters, that 
            5          when you change from cash to check, that's a 
            6          difference, it is a piece of paper?
            7               A      I was curious why it was 
            8          happening, but I never asked.  I still got 
            9          the same amount of money.  Didn't complain.
           10               Q      Where were you cashing your 
           11          check?
           12               A      Anywhere I could.
           13               Q      So you're there four to six 
           14          months at 34th Street, and I think what I'm 
           15          going to do, since Mr. Nissenbaum needs a 
           16          break, let's take a five-minute break and 
           17          we'll pick up there.  
           18                      (Short recess taken.)
           19                      MR. MACK:  Back on the record. 
           20                      Mr. Doherty, I want to state for 
           21               the record, has been discussing matters 
           22               with Mr. Sobocienski and perhaps Mr. 
           23               Callahan, but has continued to cooperate 
           24               and help us during the break while I was 
           25               trying to convince the U.S. Attorney not 


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                                                                  55
            1                             Doherty
            2               to put a client in jail. 
            3                      Basically, should we go to a 
            4               couple of sites, specifically, Mr. 
            5               Sobocienski, to --
            6                      MR. SOBOCIENSKI:  I think we can 
            7               go chronologically.  
            8          BY MR. MACK:
            9               Q      After you were on 34th and 
           10          Eighth, what would have been your next 
           11          jobsite, Mr. Doherty, if you remember?
           12               A      I don't remember.
           13               Q      So when is the next jobsite that 
           14          you recall, by general location, that you 
           15          actually recall being there?
           16               A      1745 Broadway.
           17               Q      Let's talk about 1745 Broadway.  
           18          Could you give me some idea what type of a 
           19          job that was?
           20               A      That was a high-rise.
           21               Q      When would you estimate that you 
           22          came to that site; about when?
           23               A      I came there in October.
           24               Q      Of what year, approximately? 
           25               A      About two years, three years ago.


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            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      When you got to the job, what  
            3          state was the job in, how far along was it?
            4               A      The total amount of floors was 
            5          70.  I think it was on the early 50s.
            6               Q      Early 50s?
            7               A      Yes.
            8               Q      Who sent you to the jobsite?
            9               A      The office.
           10               Q      Is there any particular person in 
           11          the office that made those assignments?  Was 
           12          it a woman?
           13               A      Yes.
           14               Q      Do you know the first name of 
           15          that woman?
           16               A      Maureen.
           17               Q      Maureen.  Would it be fair to say 
           18          that Maureen sent you to 1745?
           19               A      I'm pretty sure.
           20               Q      When you first arrived there, who 
           21          did you meet with when you first arrived at 
           22          the site?
           23               A      A fellow called Noel Brady.
           24               Q      What was he; was he the foreman?
           25               A      Foreman.


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            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      What did he tell you about what 
            3          was going to happen on that site?
            4               A      It was him and two other guys 
            5          there, On Par just arrived on the job, they 
            6          are laying concrete, so we had to get the 
            7          floors ready.
            8               Q      What did that mean?
            9               A      Clean the floors, so they could 
           10          frame it.
           11               Q      Was there a shop steward on the 
           12          site when you got there?
           13               A      I don't know about when I got 
           14          there, but soon afterward, shop steward.
           15               Q      Soon afterward is what, a week, 
           16          two weeks, three weeks?
           17               A      Say a couple of days.
           18               Q      Who was that shop steward?
           19               A      I can't remember his name, but I 
           20          can remember his face.  He went to jail.
           21               Q      We know who that is.  How long 
           22          was he the shop steward there before he went 
           23          away?
           24               A      Most of the time.  I was there a 
           25          year, maybe longer; say eight months, seven 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          months.
            3               Q      During the time that you were 
            4          there, were you ever on the sheets?
            5               A      I don't think so, no.  I was 
            6          still a laborer.
            7               Q      Did you have the tools on?
            8               A      No.
            9               Q      When you say laborer, are you 
           10          doing what you did before as a laborer?
           11               A      Yes.
           12               Q      You're doing deliveries?
           13               A      Deliveries, yes.
           14               Q      And moving rock?
           15               A      Moving rock.
           16               Q      Anything else; getting coffee?
           17               A      Sometimes, yeah.  As the job 
           18          progressed, guys came, more laborers came, so 
           19          they got me to control the laborers.
           20               Q      What was your rate of pay there?
           21               A      At that time, it was fourteen.
           22               Q      Fourteen?
           23               A      Yes.
           24               Q      Was that being paid by check?
           25               A      Check.


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            1                             Doherty
            2               Q      Were you ever on the shop steward 
            3          report, as far as you know?
            4               A      I don't think so, no.
            5               Q      Did you ever have a 
            6          conversation -- let's talk about the shop 
            7          steward who went away to jail.  That guy, did 
            8          you ever talk to him, did he know you were on 
            9          the job?
           10               A      Yeah, talking a lot.
           11               Q      Is that right?
           12               A      Yes.  Didn't like him.
           13               Q      Why was that?
           14               A      He talked too much.
           15               Q      He talked too much?
           16               A      Yes.  Nobody liked him.
           17               Q      Explain to me, and recognize, the 
           18          judge or his clerks will be reading this, 
           19          what was the problem in talking too much?  He 
           20          wasn't doing anything, or what?
           21               A      Doesn't do anything.  Shop 
           22          steward don't do nothing.
           23               Q      What I would say is, a good shop 
           24          steward works.
           25               A      I have no idea.  I don't ask 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          questions, I happened to be on the job.
            3               Q      Let's talk about this particular 
            4          shop steward.  Did he come in when the 
            5          workday started, on time?
            6               A      Yes. 
            7               Q      Did he stay for the full workday?
            8               A      I don't know, I didn't see him 
            9          all the time.  It was a huge job, but I seen 
           10          him there a few times at the end of the day.
           11               Q      Did you ever have a conversation 
           12          with him, this is the steward that left 
           13          because of criminal problems, about whether 
           14          you should be on the sheet or not?
           15               A      No.  
           16               Q      Explain, I think I know, but 
           17          explain to the judge why you didn't go up and 
           18          say, hey, listen, I'm moving rock all day, 
           19          why don't I get paid?
           20               A      It's --
           21               Q      You are earning a very low wage?
           22               A      Yes.
           23               Q      And because of that, your place 
           24          in the hierarchy of the job is pretty low; 
           25          would that be fair?


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            1                             Doherty
            2               A      Yes.
            3               Q      And so no one was listening to 
            4          you?
            5               A      No one.
            6               Q      But did you ever try to get 
            7          someone to listen to you, and say:  I should 
            8          be paid more?
            9               A      It was not worth trying.
           10               Q      It wasn't worth trying; why?  You 
           11          felt if you did, you could risk your job?
           12               A      Yes.
           13               Q      Would that be right?
           14               A      Yes.
           15               Q      Any other reason why it wasn't 
           16          worth trying?
           17               A      Because on a high-rise, you need 
           18          so many people doing what I was doing.  So 
           19          they help the carpenters.  That's why there's 
           20          no way in the world you can get higher up, 
           21          they have enough carpenters.  They need a lot 
           22          of people doing what I do.  A lot of people 
           23          walk away.
           24               Q      Make sure I understand that.  In 
           25          other words, they had plenty of carpenters, 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          one way or the other?
            3               A      Yes.
            4               Q      They don't need you to be a 
            5          carpenter?
            6               A      Yes.
            7               Q      And number two, it would be very 
            8          easy to replace you, because of the level of 
            9          work you were doing;correct?
           10               A      That's it. 
           11               Q      Therefore, you felt that if you 
           12          complained and asked for more, you might not 
           13          be working any longer?
           14               A      I wouldn't have lasted the day. 
           15               Q      Would not have lasted the day?
           16               A      No.
           17               Q      Now, did there come a time -- let 
           18          me ask you this:  Give me an estimate of 
           19          approximately how many people, what you call 
           20          laborers, I will call them carpenters, let's 
           21          say, doing labor-type duties and carpentry, 
           22          who you believe were off the sheets?
           23               A      I can't say, because I don't ask 
           24          people what they are getting paid.  I don't 
           25          ask questions.  I collect what I got.  About 


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            1                             Doherty
            2          ten.
            3               Q      Who were in the category that you 
            4          would call laborers?
            5               A      Yes.
            6               Q      And would it be your opinion that 
            7          most of those people, if not all of them, 
            8          were off the sheets?
            9               A      Yes.
           10               Q      Were they all being paid around 
           11          the same rate of pay as you?
           12               A      Probably less.
           13               Q      Probably less?
           14               A      Yes.
           15               Q      Was Mr. Brady the foreman on that 
           16          job for the entire time?
           17               A      Yes.
           18               Q      You were on that job 
           19          approximately how long, seven to eight 
           20          months?
           21               A      No.  About a year.
           22               Q      Was your rate of pay no higher 
           23          than $14?
           24               A      It went to 16.
           25               Q      How did it get to 16; how were 


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            2          you able to arrange that?
            3               A      Because I asked the foreman, I 
            4          was there so long, I asked him, and he said:  
            5          Soon, soon, soon.
            6               Q      You never went on the tools at 
            7          that job?
            8               A      No.  Sorry.  At the very end.
            9               Q      Very end is approximately how 
           10          many weeks?
           11               A      Weeks? 
           12               Q      In other words, the very end 
           13          means for how long a time were you on the 
           14          tools?
           15               A      On the tools, about a month and a 
           16          half, two months.
           17               Q      When you went on the tools, what 
           18          was your rate of pay then?
           19               A      16.
           20               Q      16.
           21                      When the shop steward had an 
           22          engagement with law enforcement, who replaced 
           23          him?
           24               A      Mike Murphy -- Mike Mitchell; 
           25          sorry.


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            2               Q      That's his full name, Mike 
            3          Mitchell; right?
            4               A      I don't know.  I think so.
            5               Q      When he came on the job, did you 
            6          have any discussions with him?
            7               A      No.
            8               Q      Did he know you were there?
            9               A      Yes. 
           10               Q      How do you know that?
           11               A      Because I talked to him.
           12               Q      How frequently would you talk to 
           13          him?
           14               A      Probably every day; every second 
           15          day.
           16               Q      You had your card; right?
           17               A      Yes. 
           18               Q      Did he ever ask for your card?
           19               A      Yes.
           20               Q      Did he ever check to see that 
           21          your card was paid up?
           22               A      Yes.
           23               Q      What about the other people who 
           24          were doing what we'll call labor work, but in 
           25          your view they are doing carpentry work?


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            1                             Doherty
            2               A      You can't get on the job without 
            3          a card.
            4               Q      Did Mike Mitchell card those 
            5          people?
            6               A      Yes.  He carded everybody.
            7               Q      Did you ever talk to Mike 
            8          Mitchell and say, hey, I got a 608 union card 
            9          here and I'm not on your sheet, how come?
           10               A      No.
           11               Q      For the same reason you told me 
           12          before?
           13               A      Yes.
           14               Q      Let's talk about Mike Mitchell.  
           15          Was he on the job early mornings?
           16               A      Yes.
           17               Q      Did he stay the whole day?
           18               A      I seen him leaving early a few 
           19          days, but I can't say every day.
           20               Q      If we are taking a five-day week, 
           21          how many days did he stay a full day?
           22               A      I don't know.
           23               Q      I know you can't be precise. 
           24               A      I don't know where he goes.
           25               Q      Just describe the job for me 


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            2          again, we know it was huge job?
            3               A      Apartments, there was two -- 
            4          three sets of carpenter contractors on that 
            5          job.  There was offices at the bottom and 
            6          apartments at the top.  We had the 
            7          apartments. 
            8               Q      Who were the other contractors, 
            9          if you know?
           10               A      One was Jacobson.  One was 
           11          Prince.  
           12               Q      Any reason to believe that either 
           13          Jacobson or Prince had people off their 
           14          sheets?
           15               A      No. 
           16               Q      No reason one way or other?
           17               A      I know they didn't.
           18               Q      Prince didn't?
           19               A      No.
           20               Q      How do you know?
           21               A      Because he asked a lot of