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U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney |
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Mailing Address: |
One Pierrepont Plaza
September 15, 2004 |
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Robert Nardoza
Joseph Valiquette |
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ROSLYNN R. MAUSKOPF, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, PASQUALE J. D’AMURO, Assistant Director-in-Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation in New York, and RALPH GERCHAK, District Director, United States Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management Standards in New York, today announced the unsealing of a 43-count racketeering, extortion, fraud, money laundering and obstruction of justice indictment
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involving the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s new headquarters at 2 Broadway in Manhattan. The defendants are EDWARD GARAFOLA, a soldier in the Gambino organized crime family, his son MARIO GARAFOLA, an associate of the Gambino family, RICHARD CALABRO, MARIO GARAFOLA’s brother-in-law, and JUNIOR CAMPBELL, a business agent with Local 79 of the Laborers’ International Union of North America. Ms. MAUSKOPF also announced the guilty plea on July 27, 2004 of FREDERICK CONTINI, the developer of the 2 Broadway project, to a one-count superseding information charging him with a 13-year racketeering conspiracy with the Gambino family in connection with various construction projects in New York and New Jersey.1 Finally, Ms. MAUSKOPF announced the guilty plea on May 6, 2004, of MICHAEL WEISS, President of World Elevator, Inc., to false statements and obstruction of justice charges in connection with the 2 Broadway investigation.
The defendants charged in today’s indictment will be arraigned today by United States Magistrate Judge Joan M. Azrack at the U. S. Courthouse, 225 Cadman Plaza East, Brooklyn, New York. The case is assigned to United States District Judge David G. Trager.
The indictment alleges that the Gambino family’s influence over the 2 Broadway project led to fraudulent overbilling, extortion and kickbacks in at least 10 separate contracts, as follows:
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In April 2002, CONTINI, Diminno, Matthew Joseph Downey, Constantine Vafias, James Roemer, John Vitiello and David Coakley were charged with conspiracy, fraud, money laundering and obstruction of justice in connection with 2 Broadway. All seven have pleaded guilty to various charges, including interstate transportation of property or money obtained by fraud, mail fraud, unlawful payments to union officials and representatives, money laundering, obstruction of justice, witness tampering and conspiracy.
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| Contract | Contractor |
| Operators for Temporary Construction Elevators | Links Construction |
| Demolition | 5 Boro Construction |
| Demolition | Covin Management |
| Bathroom Demolition and Renovation | Halpern Construction |
| Mailroom Demolition | |
| Fireproofing and Manual Labor | Integrated Construction |
| Steel and Demolition | Inter Metal Fabricators |
| Asbestos Removal and Demolition | Acoustic Technology |
| Demolition | Building Core |
| Elevator Installation and Renovation | World Elevator |
| Anchorage Remediation, Demolition, Construction | Building Matrix |
The indictment estimates that the monetary loss to the MTA and the building’s owner, Zar Realty Management, Inc., as a result of corruption at the project was “substantially in excess” of $10 million.
In pleading guilty to racketeering charges, CONTINI admitted to a long-time association with the Gambino family, primarily through Gambino associate Mario Mastromarino, a Gambino contact in the construction industry and a close associate of EDWARD GARAFOLA. Mastromarino has since died. EDWARD GARAFOLA is the brother-in-law of former Gambino underboss Salvatore “Sammy Bull” Gravano.
In his role as the developer of the MTA’s 2 Broadway base building project, CONTINI conspired with union officials and representatives and other associates of the Gambino and Genovese crime families to participate in, and reap the gains of, a massive fraud involving the renovation of 2 Broadway, an office building with 1.2 million square feet of space leased by
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the MTA in July 1998 for the purpose of consolidating the operations of the New York City Transit Authority and the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority.2 At the time, CONTINI worked for Zar Realty Management, the owner of 2 Broadway and one of the victims of the fraud. The MTA and Zar agreed that MTA would lease the building for 49 ½ years and that Zar would develop the core and shell of the building, while the MTA would finance the project, up to $55 million. Any amount above that would be returned to the MTA in rent abatements over the course of decades. At the same time, the MTA financed the construction of its own offices through a separate contractor. After a legal dispute with Zar, the MTA contracted directly with CONTINI in February 1999 to finish the work that Zar had started.
The criminal schemes at 2 Broadway followed a simple pattern -- CONTINI abused his authority as the MTA’s developer by allowing subcontractors otherwise required to use union labor for various projects to use non-union labor, while billing at the higher union rate and reaping a windfall by not having to pay union benefits. On certain occasions, CONTINI was paid a portion of the difference as a kickback, and on others he simply allowed mob-controlled subcontractors to reap the benefits. Certain subcontractors, including WEISS, who had a $5 million contract to install new elevators in the building, paid kickbacks to CONTINI disguised as legitimate payments for work performed.
The Elevator Operators Scheme
The most significant fraudulent contract related to the use of temporary elevator operators to run the cars during the construction project. On March 11, 1999, CONTINI entered
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CONTINI was honored as “Developer of the Year” in 1999, for his work on the 2 Broadway project, by the National Association of Corporate Real Estate Executives.
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into a sham agreement with Links Construction, a company he controlled, to provide labor to operate the elevators, which ran 24 hours a day in 1999 and 2000. The agreement purported to be a straightforward labor contract, in which Links agreed to hire and pay temporary elevator operators from Local 1 of the International Union of Elevator Constructors and Local 14 of the International Union of Operating Engineers. However, Links did not hire any operators at all, but nonetheless billed MTA $14.3 million, a sum nearly $10 million in excess of the amount actually used for elevator operators. The indictment alleges that CONTINI used only a small portion of the billed amount to hire non-union operators and laundered the balance through shell companies. The money was ultimately transported to City Check Cashing in Jersey City, New Jersey, where Robert Santoro, an associate of the Genovese crime family, agreed to cash the checks in exchange for a secret percentage of their face value.3
According to the indictment, after the laundered cash was transported back to New York, EDWARD GARAFOLA was paid $12,500 per week by CONTINI -- as tribute to the Gambino soldier and pursuant to his demand -- through cash payments given to his son MARIO GARAFOLA. The rest of the cash was split among CONTINI, Mastromarino, Gambino associate John Vitiello and the Local 1 and Local 14 representatives responsible for ignoring the flagrant use of cheap non-union labor.4
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Santoro pled guilty on September 5, 2003, to money laundering charges in connection with the Links fraud.
4 The Local 14 representative at 2 Broadway, Morris DiMinno, also known as “Mickey,” an associate of the Genovese family, pled guilty to conspiracy, interstate transportation of property taken by fraud, obstruction of justice, and unlawful monetary transactions in April 2003. On March 25, 2004, DiMinno was sentenced to 70 months’ incarceration for his role in the scheme.
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Another scheme at 2 Broadway involved the use of manual laborers, typically members of Local 79 who perform tasks such as demolition and clean-up at construction sites. Covin Management, 5 Boro Construction, and Peregrine Management -- companies controlled by MARIO GARAFOLA -- provided manual laborers at 2 Broadway and falsely represented that they were using union labor when, in reality, they were either using non-union labor or obtaining union labor paid for by two other MTA contractors -- Building Core and Building Matrix -through extortion. By obtaining contracts at the higher union rate and paying the lower nonunion rate, MARIO GARAFOLO eliminated the cost of expensive benefits and was able to obtain fraudulently hundreds of thousands of dollars. In furtherance of this scheme, MARIO GARAFOLA caused weekly payments of $1,000 to be made to defendant JUNIOR CAMPELL, a Local 79 business agent who was then a shop steward at 2 Broadway.
The indictment alleges that Gambino associates, including MARIO GARAFOLA, also unlawfully reaped hundreds of thousands of dollars through subcontracts awarded by legitimate contractors for manual laborers for the renovation of the bathrooms at 2 Broadway (Halpern Construction), fireproofing (Integrated Construction), steel girder fabrication (Inter Metal Fabricators) and asbestos removal (Acoustic Technology).
Extortion
The indictment also charges EDWARD GARAFOLA and MARIO GARAFOLA with conspiring to extort money and the services of union laborers from two companies doing business at 2 Broadway, Building Matrix and Building Core. EDWARD GARAFOLA is alleged, in October 1999, to have extorted the proceeds of a check in the approximate amount of
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$201,000 payable to Building Matrix from the MTA. MARIO GARAFOLA is alleged, in addition to extorting money from Building Core, to have extorted the use of unionized Building Core laborers for use on other projects.
The indictment alleges that MARIO GARAFOLA and his brother-in-law, RICHARD CALABRO, obstructed the investigation into 2 Broadway. Specifically, MARIO GARAFOLA is alleged to have tampered with CONTINI as a potential witness by telling him to keep quiet about his activities at 2 Broadway; CONTINI had also been steered to an attorney whom the conspirators knew would not represent someone who cooperated with authorities. MARIO GARAFOLA is also charged with intentionally withholding documents from the grand jury in response to a subpoena. CALABRO is charged with perjury and obstruction of justice based on his false testimony before the grand jury regarding a no-show job obtained by MARIO GARAFOLA at Building Core construction.5
“This is the latest in a series of prosecutions in the Eastern District of New York involving 2 Broadway and reveals for the first time the influence of a powerful soldier in an organized crime family over a major MTA project,” stated United States Attorney MAUSKOPF. “By exposing the criminal involvement of EDWARD GARAFOLA and his associates in the Gambino and Genovese families, including the developer of the 2 Broadway project, the government continues its substantial efforts at ridding the construction industry of mob influence and union corruption.”
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Previously, CONTINI, DiMinno and three others pled guilty to obstructing the grand jury’s investigation into the Links elevator scheme by creating false invoices purporting to justify suspect payments of millions of dollars to shell companies.
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FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge D’AMURO stated, “This scheme reaped a huge windfall for the defendants; defrauded the owner of 2 Broadway, the MTA and the public; and took work opportunities away from union members. Rooting out mob influence in construction and other industries continues to be a priority of the FBI. Each investigation and resulting prosecution is progress toward the goal of eliminating the so-called ‘mob tax’ from the cost of doing business in New York. That’s tax relief everyone can agree on.”
Department of Labor District Director GERCHAK stated, “These indictments are part of an ongoing effort by the United States Department of Labor - Office of Labor-Management Standards, working jointly with other agencies, to restore democratic practices to unions and uncover corruption by dishonest officials of organized labor in the New York City metropolitan area. We hope these actions will encourage union members and others with knowledge of illegal practices to come forward and expose corrupt leadership and assist in restoring open democratic practices to these organizations.”
The charges in the indictment unsealed today include RICO, RICO conspiracy, interstate transportation of property or money taken by fraud, mail fraud, unlawful payments to union representatives, money laundering, obstruction of justice, perjury, embezzlement of union funds and conspiracy. The RICO charges carry a maximum sentence of 20 years imprisonment and a fine of more than $15 million. The money laundering and money laundering conspiracy charges carry a maximum sentence of 20 years imprisonment and a fine of more than $15 million. The extortion charges carry a maximum sentence of the obstruction of justice charges carry a maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment and a $250,000 fine. The interstate
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transportation of property taken by fraud, mail fraud, embezzlement, unlawful labor payments
and conspiracy charges carry a maximum sentence of five years imprisonment and a $250,000
fine.6
The government’s case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys
Daniel R. Alonso and Robert Radick.
EDWARD GARAFOLA
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York, NY
DOB: 3/25/38
MARIO GARAFOLA
1 Ridgeview Court, Saylorsburg, PA
DOB: 4/24/61
RICHARD CALABRO 280 Mary Way, East Stroudsburg, PA DOB: 6/10/68
JUNIOR CAMPBELL DOB: 7/4/52
FREDERICK CONTINI
15 Evergreen Lane, Colts Neck, NJ
DOB: 5/4/61
MICHAEL WEISS
DOB: 7/22/53
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6 The charges contained in the indictment are merely allegations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.